Jan 20, 2025

The Sobering Reality of Domestic Violence and Homelessness

*Vision House is not a confidential agency or an emergency shelter.  If you, or someone you know, are in need of services, call the Emergency Family Shelter Line: 206-245-1026.  If you need support regarding Domestic Violence, call: 206-737-0242.

 

The Sobering Reality of Domestic Violence and Homelessness

Domestic violence is one of the leading causes of homelessness, particularly for women and children. Survivors often face a heartbreaking choice: remain in an abusive situation or flee, knowing they may have nowhere safe to go. Research shows that 38% of all domestic violence victims experience homelessness at some point in their lives.

For many, the abuse doesn’t end when they leave; instead, it manifests in economic instability and housing insecurity that make it nearly impossible to rebuild their lives. Women and children are disproportionately affected. More than 90% of homeless women have experienced severe physical or sexual abuse during their lifetimes, and one-quarter of all homeless children have witnessed domestic violence.

The intersection of domestic violence and homelessness underscores the critical need for comprehensive solutions that address both immediate safety concerns and long-term stability. Safe housing is not just a refuge from violence, it is a foundation for rebuilding lives.

Without access to safe and affordable housing options, many survivors are forced to return to abusive situations or remain trapped in cycles of instability. Addressing these challenges requires expanding housing programs, increasing funding for shelters and transitional housing, and offering holistic support services tailored to the unique needs of survivors and their families.

Barriers to Housing for Abuse Survivors

Survivors of domestic violence face numerous barriers in securing and maintaining safe housing, which can significantly hinder their ability to escape abusive situations.

Key barriers include:

Economic Dependence

Many survivors lack access to financial resources or stable employment due to their abuser's control over finances. Abusers often restrict access to bank accounts, credit cards, or employment opportunities, leaving survivors financially vulnerable. This economic dependence can make it extremely difficult for survivors to afford rent, security deposits, or other housing-related expenses.

Poor Credit Histories

Abusers may damage the survivor's credit score through unpaid bills or evictions, making it challenging to secure new housing. Oftentimes, victims aren’t even aware that their abusers have put their name on legal documents, which makes it more difficult for them to move forward in safety. Many landlords and property management companies use credit checks as part of their tenant screening process. A poor credit history can result in denied rental applications or requirements for larger security deposits, creating additional hurdles for survivors.

Negative Rental Histories

Survivors may have rental histories that reflect evictions or damage caused by their abuser, which landlords often view unfavorably. These negative records can persist long after a survivor has left an abusive situation, making it difficult to secure new housing. Explaining the circumstances to potential landlords can be challenging and may require disclosing personal information about abuse.

Limited Access to Resources

Survivors may not know where to find assistance or may face long waitlists for shelters and transitional housing programs. There are just not enough resources when it comes to housing for Domestic Violence victims. The demand for safe housing often exceeds the available resources, leaving many survivors without immediate options. Additionally, navigating complex social service systems can be overwhelming, especially for those dealing with trauma.

Legal Barriers

Survivors may encounter difficulties obtaining necessary documentation for housing applications, such as proof of income or identification, especially if their abuser has restricted their access to these documents. This can include situations where the abuser has confiscated or destroyed important papers, or this important documentation has been left behind. Legal issues related to shared leases or property ownership with the abuser can further complicate housing searches. There are agencies that offer legal support, but these can be difficult to find when a victim is fleeing, and this support still comes with associated costs.

Systemic Inequities

Factors such as race, immigration status, and language barriers can further complicate access to housing. These systemic issues can intersect with the experience of domestic violence, creating multiple layers of discrimination and obstacles. For example, survivors with limited English proficiency may struggle to communicate their needs or understand their rights in housing situations.

Vision House's Mission and Services

Vision House works to address the needs of homeless families with children, including those who are domestic violence survivors. As a Christian agency, we strive to provide opportunities for life change to overcome trauma, generational poverty, and situational homelessness. Our approach is rooted in the belief that every person, regardless of background, deserves a healthy home – not as a privilege, but as a basic human right.

Comprehensive Support Services

We offer a range of services designed to break the cycle of homelessness for families with children:

  • Transitional Housing: We provide safe, temporary housing for homeless families. The transitional housing program allows families the time and space to heal, develop new skills, and work toward long-term stability.
  • Holistic Support: Each family in the program is paired with a Youth and Family Advocate who provides personalized support and guidance. These advocates work closely with families to address their unique challenges, helping them navigate complex systems, access resources, and develop life skills. This comprehensive support is vital in empowering families to overcome trauma and build a foundation for a stable future.
  • Children's Village Child Care: We operate childcare services that provide a nurturing environment where children can heal, learn, and grow while their parents focus on rebuilding their lives. The childcare program offers age-appropriate education, emotional support, and a safe space for children to process their experiences.
  • Job Training and Financial Literacy Programs: To address the economic challenges faced by the homeless, we offer job training and financial literacy programs. These initiatives aim to empower families by enhancing their employability skills, teaching budgeting and money management, and providing resources for career development.

Safe housing and supportive services are critical for survivors of domestic violence who have lost their homes. Vision House not only provides shelter for the homeless but also advocates for long-term solutions, such as access to affordable housing options and resources that prevent eviction due to an abuser's actions. This is especially important considering that, on average, it takes a homeless family 6 to 10 months to secure housing.

A New Year, A Fresh Start

As we enter 2025, you can make a difference in the lives of those who find themselves homeless because of domestic violence and other issues. At Vision House, we invite you to be part of our mission to secure a fresh start for these precious souls through:

1. Financial Support: Your donations can help provide safe housing and essential services to families in need.

2. Volunteer: If you are available, your time and skills can be invaluable in helping to support Vision House's programs and initiatives.

3. Pray: Keep Vision House, our staff, and the families we serve in your daily prayers. The unseen power of prayer can literally move heaven and earth on behalf of domestic violence victims who have become homeless to rebuild their lives.

By supporting Vision House, you are not just providing shelter; you are offering hope, safety, and the chance for a new beginning to families who need it most. Together, we can break the cycle of homelessness and domestic violence, one family at a time.